Description：

首先MonkeyRunner主要是調用

/android-sdk-linux/tools/monkeyrunner 來自動化執行腳本

Step1.

在/android-sdk-linux/tools/中建立專屬的測試腳本資料夾,其中放入測試用腳本,

假設專案名稱為Project1,建立/android-sdk-linux/tools/Project1_script資料夾

Step2.

把專案apk(Project1.apk)放入步驟1建立的資料夾中並建立測試腳本(Project1_script.py),

測試腳本內容可參考以下範例

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Imports the monkeyrunner modules used by this program
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice, MonkeyImage
 
# Connects to the current device, returning a MonkeyDevice object
device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
 
# Installs the Android package. Notice that this method returns a boolean, so you can test
# to see if the installation worked.
device.installPackage('../Project1_script/Project1.apk')
 
# sets a variable with the package's internal name
package = 'abc.efg.hij'
 
# sets a variable with the name of an Activity in the package
activity = 'abc.efg.hij.xxxActivity'
 
# sets the name of the component to start組合(package和activity)
runComponent = package + '/' + activity
 
# Runs the component
device.startActivity(component=runComponent)
 
# Do something u want to do...

第10行為安裝 package（app）, 若 app 已安裝且沒有任何變動，這行可以刪除。

第22行為啟動 activity,其中參數 component= 為固定用法。

使用Terminal移動到/android sdk/tools/Project1_script資料夾,再輸入

../monkeyrunner Project1_script.py

MonkeyRunner.sleep(n) ->等待n秒
 
device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
device.press('KEYCODE_NUMPAD_1','DOWN_AND_UP') -> 模擬虛擬鍵盤輸入1
device.press('KEYCODE_NUMPAD_7','DOWN_AND_UP') -> 模擬虛擬鍵盤輸入7
device.press('KEYCODE_NUMPAD_2','DOWN_AND_UP') -> 模擬虛擬鍵盤輸入2
device.press('KEYCODE_NUMPAD_DOT','DOWN_AND_UP') -> 模擬虛擬鍵盤輸入 .
以上指令可用
device.type('172.') 取代
 
device.touch(384,199,'DOWN_AND_UP') -> 點擊螢幕x:384 y:199座標
 
start = (100,100) -> 拖曳起點
end = (100,120) -> 拖曳終點
device.drag(start,end,1,10) -> 開始拖曳
 
device.getProperty() -> 可獲得系統資訊,
參考http://developer.android.com/tools/help/MonkeyDevice.html#table1
如
width = int(device,getProperty('display.width') -> 螢幕寬度
height = int(device.getProperty('display.height') -> 螢幕高度
 
#註解
print '顯示訊息'

5. MonkeyRunner 可以獨立於app測試，大部分使用 MonkeyRunner 的情況都是測試app內部功能，但MonkeyRunner可以獨立於app以外，如下腳本並沒有啟動任何activity，而是按下home key。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Imports the monkeyrunner modules used by this program
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice, MonkeyImage
# Connects to the current device, returning a MonkeyDevice object
device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
# do anything "OUT" of app
device.press('KEYCODE_HOME','DOWN_AND_UP')